uabb domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /var/www/sites/lawfirmbackup_200125/wordpress/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6131Our office provides summaries of key High Court of Justice rulings that affected current interpretations of Israeli law. This article explains the case of Aadel Ka\u2019adan v. Israel Lands Administration, which helped clarify issues of Israeli land law<\/a>.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/em><\/strong>The case of Aadel Ka’adan v. Israel Lands Administration is a landmark ruling made by the Israeli Supreme Court in 2000. The Court ruled that by allowing only Jewish residents to live in the settlement of Katzir, the Israel Lands Administration<\/a> and the State of Israel had violated the principle of equality. This decision implied that the Israel Lands Administration was ordered to consider the claimant’s request to purchase for themselves a piece of land in the Katzir settlement for the purpose of building a house.<\/p>\n In this article we will analyze the arguments of the plaintiff and the defendant, as well as the reasoning of the Supreme Court.<\/p>\n The applicants were an Arab couple with a daughter. They applied to live in the settlement of Katzir<\/em>, which is owned and administered by the Israel Lands Administration. The Israel Lands Administration, among the provisions of its mandate, states in its terms of reference that membership to lease land will only be granted to those who have completed their compulsory military service. In practice, this implies that Arabs are not accepted as members of the Cooperative society which is a prerequisite for living in the settlement. Thus, they are not allowed to live in the settlement or even to rent land. According to the claimants, their application was immediately rejected because of their status as Arabs, since the land was allocated for the exclusive establishment of a Jewish settlement.<\/p>\n The plaintiffs stated that the application of these provisions under such conditions, as well as the allocation of land on the basis of religion or nationality, violates the principle of equality and in consequence cannot be maintained. On the other hand, the defendants state that a change in the provisions and the situation would result in a serious infringement of their autonomy and would constitute an interference in the system chosen by the members of the society.<\/p>\n There are general and overarching objectives that can be found throughout Israeli legislation. They reflect the fundamental values of Israeli law and society, of which equality is one. Every authority in Israel, starting with the government, must to treat all individuals in the state equally.<\/p>\n This applies to the allocation of state land. The Israel Land Administration holds state land in a fiduciary capacity. As such, it is subject to all the obligations of a trustee.<\/p>\n In other words, since the Administration is in theory but also in practice the state itself, it is subject to all the obligations of a public authority. To this end, the decisions of the Israeli Land Council must respect the principle of equality.<\/p>\n Equality prohibits discrimination on the basis of religion or nationality. This prohibition is enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and is reiterated in the Israeli Declaration of Independence<\/a>, which states that the State of Israel shall “ensure full equality of social and political rights to all its inhabitants without distinction as to religion, race or sex”. In practice, this principle is translated into legislation that ensures that the principle of equality between all members of society is respected. Different treatment, such as that which is prima facie displayed in this case, is ‘suspect’.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\nBackground Information: <\/u><\/em><\/h4>\n
Issues: <\/u><\/em><\/h4>\n
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Court\u2019s Analysis: <\/u><\/em><\/h4>\n
This leads to the question: what is equality, and how does it manifest itself in this context?<\/h4>\n